Use the passages to answer the question.

passage 1: the right of citizens of the united states to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the united states or by any state on account of sex (nineteenth amendment).

passage 2: equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the united states or by any state on account of sex (equal rights amendment).

in a paragraph, explain why both of these amendments were proposed and what effects they had.