Excommunication interdict and the inquisition were open study

How did tyrants attempt to gain the approval of common citizens?

Match the following: 1. empirical the belief that an idea should be evaluated based on how it works 2. fundamentalism knowledge based on observation and experiment rather than theory 3. obtrusive to intentionally force ideas or intrude on others 4. pragmatism not religious or spiritual in nature 5. secular a religious doctrine that emphasizes a return to rigid principles

Kennedy singles out one group of countries that the united states will defend against any attacker what countries are they