Which of the following cannot be considered a cause of the Enlightement?

advancement of humanism during the Renaissance

Strengthening of absolute monarchies during the glorious revolution

Focus on observation and experimentation during the scientific revolution

Challenges to the authority of the church during the reformation

B. Strengthening of absolute monarchies during the glorious revolution.

judaism developed through the growth of a single nation of people

christianity developed through followers spreading the religion throughout the world.

explanation:

the process is called revolution because it was a process of great economic-social transformations that began in england in the xviii century.

the industrial mode of production spread throughout much of the northern hemisphere throughout the xix and early xx centuries.

the effect of this revolution was the distance between the countries, with respect to economic and political power.   after all, not all industrialized at the same time, remaining in the condition of suppliers of raw materials and agricultural products to the industrialized countries.

these differences mark to this day the nations of the world that are divided between developed and developing countries. one way to measure whether a country is advanced is to assess how industrialized it is.