The government provides for basic needs such as education, jobs, and transportation? Socialism or Communism?

"Socialism" seems to be the correct approach.

Explanation:

Socialism focuses on the governmental strategy to disperse wealth, rather than the economy. While it may be generally available for individuals working in something like a socialist nation to own corporations or directly provide specialized benefits to clients, they become typically highly regulated on financial income. People are forced to operate, but facilities such as schooling, childcare, and public transit are provided by the government for freedom or even at extremely reduced prices.

The answer to the question is a.