which group terrorized european ships sailings on the mediterranean sea and demanded governments pay tribute to allow their ships to pass safely

Pirate Barbarossa and his men.

Explanation:

He was apart of the ottoman empire making him on the most feared and powerful pirates of his time.

both are true, the congress does have the power to create banks, even if this power is not specifically described in the constitution, since there is nothing restricting it and there is power given to the congress to make "all laws which shall be necessary and proper". maryland was not allowed to tax a branch of the national bank operating there, and the supreme court decided that no state could. both of these topics were discussed in a decision of the mcculloch v. maryland case in 1819.