Which of these is NOT protected under the first amendment? right to practice any religion you want (or no religion if you want)

the right to peacefully protest and petition the government

right to a trial by jury

right of individuals and the press to criticize the government

Right to a trial by jury.

Explanation: The first amendment is "Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances". So, the first amendment does protect the right to practice any religion, it does protect the right of a peaceful protest, it does protect the right of individuals but it does not protect the right to trial by jury.

whose power in the senate is equal to the power of the speaker of the house?

this is a good question! i'll do some research and come back when i have the answer!