madaling naitatag ang _ sa mga kalapit bansa tulad ng tsina, indian, hapones, at arabe. malaki ang naging pakinabang sa pag-unlad ng ekonomiya at kultura ng mga pilipino

_ was easily established _ in neighboring countries such as china, indian, japanese, and arabe. it greatly benefited the economic and cultural development of the Filipinos

Explanation:

these acts divided the south into five military districts.

b toward the volcano.landward. the landward side of something is the side nearest to the land or facing the land, rather than the sea.