At the beginning of the Civil War:. a. A majority of white southerners owned slaves.
b. There was enthusiasm for the war among both slaveholding and non-slaveholding white southerners.
c. Most white southern farmers grew cotton.
d. None of the above.

b

Explanation:

because Confederate troops fired on Fort Sumter in South Carolina's Charleston Harbor. Less than 34 hours later, Union forces surrendered. Traditionally, this event has been used to mark the beginning of the Civil War

americans had many intangible advantages. well since the british fought a war far from home military orders, troops, and supplies sometimes took months to reach their destinations, and the british had an extremely difficult objective. they had to persuade the americans to give up their claims of independence, americans had a grand cause: fighting for their rights, their independence and their liberty. this cause is much more just than waging a war to deny independence.