Which is an argument against affirmative action? Legislation to help minorities should be used in schools and in the workplace. Policies that give preference to minorities discriminate against nonminorities.
Policies are necessary to allow minorities to overcome generations of discrimination. O Legislation has never been needed to help nonminorities get an education.

see below

Explanation:

Affirmative action refers to a set of policies and practices within a government or organization seeking to increase the representation of particular groups based on their gender, race, sexuality, creed or nationality in areas in which they were excluded in the past such as education and employment.[1][2][3][4] Historically and internationally, support for affirmative action has sought to achieve goals such as bridging inequalities in employment and pay, increasing access to education, promoting diversity, and redressing apparent past wrongs, harms, or hindrances.

The nature of affirmative action policies varies

john maynrd keynes developed new economic respose to the                           ( b. great depression if the 1930's)