9. What is the two-step process for amending the Constitution? (1 Point)
ratification by Congress, followed by ratification by the states
formal proposal by Congress or states, followed by ratification by the states
formal proposal by the president, followed by ratification by Congress
O ratification by the states, followed by approval by the president

Umm i guess it will be either A or because

Explanation: Step 1: Two-thirds of both houses of Congress pass a proposed constitutional amendment. This sends the proposed amendment to the states for ratification. Step 2: Three-fourths of the states (38 states) ratify the proposed amendment, either by their legislatures or special ratifying conventions.

* sorry if I’m wrong *

The answer is b.african american abolitionists emphasized legal and social equality