Interest groups and political action committees are both types of organizations that write and pass laws at the state and local levels.
are not part of the government, but can influence the government.
hold debates and town hall meetings to inform voters on major election-season issues.
raise unlimited money for political campaigns and candidates.

are not part of the government, but can influence the government.

Explanation:

the answer to your question is:

strong-mayor system

the punishment for breaking the law would depend on the conditions or the seriousness of the law being broken, if he or she breaks the law while doing some great discovery or invention then it would classify as a scientific fraud. there are other words to describe the crime but scientific fraud would be the harshest one.