The science of planning and guiding the route of a ship

Which of these statements describes a long-term impact of european imperialism in africa? a. african countries joined together to present a united front against imperialism. b. europeans paid african countries after colonizing them, offering these new countries a fresh start. c. european powers drew the current borders, splitting ethnic groups among modern countries. d. africans became more loyal to their countries than to their ethnic groups.

World war i brought increased immigration to the united states from which country? germany france italy mexico

Which fundamental right is protected in this excerpt ?