Bismarck accomplished his goal of isolating the french by

forming the triple alliance
forming the triple entente
occupying the alsace-lorraine
intervening in the balkan states

the answers is b.   environments.

in mcculloch v. maryland (1819) the supreme court ruled that congress had implied powers under the necessary and proper clause of article i, section 8 of the constitution to create the second bank of the united states and that the state of maryland lacked the power to tax the bank.

gibbons v. ogden, (1824), was a landmark decision in which the supreme court of the united states held that the power to regulate interstate commerce, granted to congress by the commerce clause of the united states constitution, encompassed the power to regulate navigation.

macon. i believe thats the answer

sorry if im wrong.

islam spread slowly through much of africa through trade and preaching.