Within the political structure of the United States government, the balance of powers shifts between the Republican party and the Democrats. The Republicans favour the strengthening of the country’s defence system, to ensure that the image of the country as an international power is maintained in the world forum. Another important ideology of the Republican party lies in the belief in the importance of traditional values, and live a proper life according to Christian ideals. This ideology is reflected in their laws made with regard to reproduction, such as opposition to abortion, limited access to birth control and limited funding of sex education.
Further Explanation:
The ideology of the Republican party reflects a traditional approach, placing emphasis on the improvement of the military forces to ensure the territorial integrity of the nation. It also propagates free-market capitalism, expansion of diplomatic networks and alliances on the international forum. Free enterprise, restriction on labor unions, limitation of funds for sex education in schools and planned parenthood form other important aspects of its ideology. The party tries to deal with the problems posed to the interests of native Americans from illegal immigration, opposing Affordable Care Act, gun control, drugs, and a Common core. In economic policies, the Republicans support the increase of a minimum pay wage, estate tax, free markets, and individual achievement. However, there is a difference in opinion within party members on the issue of homosexual unions and control of pollution, climate change, etc. Thus, they favour a lassiez faire economic policy and opposes a single-payer health care system and social security.
Learn more:
1. Which statement about the Pullman strike is true?
2. During the late 19th century, urban political "machines" and those that ran them?
Answer Details:
Grade: High School.
Chapter: The political parties of the United States of America.
Subject: Political Science.
Additional Remarks: This chapter provides students with information on the formation of the House of Representatives and the Senate, the two main bodies of the United States government. The shift of power is observed within the two main political parties, the Republicans and the Democrats. This chapter outlines the formation, responsibilities, and ideology of both parties.
Keywords: Social security, Medicare, as opposed to abortion, birth control, free enterprise, market capitalism, lassiez faire, Affordable Care Act, gun control.