Cuba originally belonged to:

great britain
france
italy
spain

Spain

Explanation:

After the arrival of the colonizer Christopher Columbus in 1492, Cuba was conquered by Spain, it was the first country to own the land. Later on, in 1762, British forces seized the city of Havana (and also Spain's naval base), but only for a year until it was returned to Spain. It was not until 1902 that the island became an independent country.

your answer would be (a)

the punishment for breaking the law would depend on the conditions or the seriousness of the law being broken, if he or she breaks the law while doing some great discovery or invention then it would classify as a scientific fraud. there are other words to describe the crime but scientific fraud would be the harshest one.