Athens permitted citizens to take part directly in the day-to-day affairs of government and became the worlds first?

john adams was the 2nd president of the united states.

explanation:

answer

explanation

the given equation is

we can rewrite this as:

let

then the equation becomes:

the factors of 8 that sum up to -9 are {-1,-8}

we split the middle term with these factors to obtain,

we factor by grouping to obtain:

apply the zero product property to get:

but