The Italian wars that began in 1494 helped spread Renaissance ideas to Portugal.
Spain.
England.
France.

Portugal.

Explanation:

The Italian wars that began in 1494 helped spread Renaissance ideas to Portugal.

.The Italian wars that began in 1494 helped spread Renaissance ideas to Portugal.

one was in america the other france

explanation:

he believed that congress would be better not dealing with "lobbyists", or people who seek to influence (a politician or public official) on an issue, since historically, they had problems with these kinds of people. he thought lobbying produces benefits, but should be carefully monitored.