How were native Americans in the northwest able to establish permanent settlement without farming?

c

explanation:

i am pretty sure hopefully just you

yup! you are correct it is b.

the government paid religious orders to provide basic education to native american children on reservations. in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the bureau of indian affairs (bia) founded additional boarding schools based on the assimilation model of the off-reservation carlisle indian industrial school.