The weakness of the national government under the Articles of Confederation became concerning to southern planters and New England merchants when O a flu pandemic killed over 10,000 Americans in the spring of
1784.

O a series of slave revolts swept through the southern states and overthrew a number of local governments in the summer of
1783.

O "radical” forces representing small farmers, artisans, and
shopkeepers began to exert control over a number of state
governments.

O royal land-, office-, and patent holders began to exert control over a number of state governments.

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the reform movements that arose during the antebellum period in america focused on specific issues: temperance, abolishing imprisonment for debt, pacifism, antislavery, abolishing capital punishment, amelioration of prison conditions (with prison's purpose reconceived as rehabilitation rather than punishment), the humane treatment of animals, the humane and just treatment of native americans, the establishment of public institutions for the care of the destitute, orphans, blind, and mentally ill, the establishment of public schools, the abolition of tobacco use, vegetarianism, health reform, homeopathic medicine, woman's rights (including, at first, especially the establishment of a woman's right to own property apart from her husband and her right to sue for divorce), and the amelioration of labor conditions (including higher pay, the right to form unions, the right to strike, and the demand for limits on the number of work hours, and safe working conditions).

explanation:

answer; andrew jackson approved nullification by signing it into law,and john calhoun opposed it saying it was unconstitutional;