Which major event sparked the first argument over national supremacy versus states' rights?

Which south american patriot of lrish descent became the leader of newly independent chile

Which option best describes how the printing press transformed european society? (a) prior to the printing press, the catholic church hand-copied texts and disseminated them to peasants. (b) prior to the printing press, the church of england did not allow peasants to learn to read. (c) prior to the printing press, the orthodox church recited luther’s “95 theses” aloud to peasants. (d) prior to the printing press, knowledge was reserved primarily for nobles and clergy.

Which of these is an edge city? boston, ma chicago, il irvine, ca detroit, mi