Determine whether each characteristics describes romanticism or the enlightenment. 1. national identity based on language or culture 2. the importance of reason and science in studying society 3. an intellectual and artistic movement 4. democratic principles based on basic human rights 5. questioning of the absolute control of monarchs 6. a response to the ideals of rationalism

The main thing that distinguish romanticsm and the enlightment is the basis of action. The Enlightment relied on rational thought and objective facts while Romanticsm relied on emotion and subjectivity.

So, the match would be:

Enlightment
2. the importance of reason and science in studying society
3. an intellectual and artistic movement 
5. questioning of the absolute control of monarchs 

Romanticsm
1. national identity based on language or culture 
4. democratic principles based on basic human rights
6a response to the ideals of rationalism