How did portugal and other european nations challenge spanish power? a) portugal colonized brazil, and other nations backed privateers and explorers b) france colonized brazil, and portugal and others invaded peru and new spain c) netherlands captured the philippines, and portugal and others backed privateers. d) portugal attacked spain's colonies, and other nations aided the spanish

Read article 231 of the treaty of versailles. the allied governments affirm, and germany accepts, the responsibility of germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage to which the allied governments and their peoples have been subjected as a consequence of the war. what was the consequence of germany having to accept this article? a.) germany would have to pay war reparations. b.) germany would have to accept new colonies. c.) germany would have to give part of its territory to poland. d.) germany would have to join the league of nations.

(! ) three cylinders have a height of 8 cm. cylinder 1 has a radius of 1 cm. cylinder 2 has a radius of 2 cm. cylinder 3 has a radius of 3 cm. find the volume of each cylinder

In the debate over independence, which of these are arguments a loyalist would have made? check all that apply.