Why is the bureaucracy sometimes called the fourth branch of government?

How was slavery in mesoamerica, africa, and the arab world similar? many enslaved people were forced to pledge loyalty to their owners. many enslaved people worked in exchange for protection from foreigners. many enslaved people were captured during war. many enslaved people taught and tutored children.

From the soviet point of view, which reagan policy most threatened to create a new arms race? a. strategic defense initiative b. u.s. support for israel c. aid to the anti-soviet rebels in afghanistan d. iran-contra scandal

¿why was jackson opposed to the bank? a short answer*