Why did great britain avoid a revolution in the early 1830s? what factors old and new led to the widespread outbreak of revolutions in 1848? were the cause in the various countries essentially the same, or did each have its own particular set of circumstances? why did these revolutions fail throughout europe? what roles did liberals and nationalists play in the revolutions? why did they sometimes clash?

How do you think busbecq outsider status shaped his perceptions of ottoman political and military life? to what extent does his role as foreigner enhance or undermine the usefulness of his account for historians?

Read article 231 of the treaty of versailles. the allied governments affirm, and germany accepts, the responsibility of germany and her allies for causing all the loss and damage to which the allied governments and their peoples have been subjected as a consequence of the war. what was the consequence of germany having to accept this article? a.) germany would have to pay war reparations. b.) germany would have to accept new colonies. c.) germany would have to give part of its territory to poland. d.) germany would have to join the league of nations.

What is the name for the main idea behind the settling of western lands by americans in the early-1800s?