Adecision based on who is harmed the least is an example of which type of decision making

Which statement best describes a contribution of the works of nicolas copernicus and galileo galilei?

Don’t mind the already marked answer but taking it now

The u.s. government has three branches: executive, judicial, and legislative. each branch plays a different role in making sure laws are passed, enforced, and applied fairly in accordance with the united states constitution. which idea does this scenario best represent?