Case 1: Jerry, a teen, borrowed his family's car and spent an afternoon cruising around town with his best friend Manuel. They had a lot of fun driving around the usual places
where their classmates hang out. Each was texting pals to see who would be out and
Jerry, while distracted, ran a red light and entered an intersection where he another car
rammed him, seriously hurting Manuel.
Has Jerry committed a tort against his friend Manuel and be held liable for damages in
civil court? Why or why not? Be sure to apply the "test" for negligence or state why the
“presumption" of negligence applies if you believe Jerry is liable for Manuel's damages.

Amotion that asks the court to determine if there is any actual issue of material fact based on the pleadings and affidavit

John, a 34 year old father of two children, is a member of a health maintenance organization (hmo) in texas. john has made several trips to an area clinic recommended by his hmo to seek medical attention since finding blood in his bowel movements. he has been taking large amounts of aspirin for persistent headaches but did not realize that this could cause internal bleeding. john was always seen at the clinic by a physician assistant, robert m. but never by a physician. robert didn't ask john about taking any nonprescription medications. john didn't realize that he should mention his over the counter medication (aspirin) consumption. robert tells john to take an antacid preparation to control the bleeding, but does not order any tests. he tells john to return if he is not any better. two days later, john is rushed to the area emergency room with a bowel hemorrhage.1-¿what responsibility, if any, does robert have for john's emergency? 2- does the clinic have a responsibility to provide its hmo members with the services of a physician? 3- what responsibility, as a healthcare consumer, does john have for his own medical condition?

Which of the follow statements about drinking alcohol and driving is true