The sum of three numbers is117. the third number is 7 less than the first. the second number is 3 times the third. what are the numbers

29, 66, 22

Step-by-step explanation:

Let a, b, c represent the three numbers, in order. The problem statement tells us ...

... a + b + c = 117

... c = a - 7

... b = 3c

Solving these equations

There are a variety of ways that three equations in three unknowns can be solved, including elimination, matrix methods, Cramer's rule, and substitution.

We can use substitution to find the values. Using the third equation in the first, we have ...

... a + 3c + c = 117

... a + 4c = 117

Now, using the second equation to substitute for c in this, we have

... a + 4(a -7) = 117

... 5a -28 = 117 . . . . simplify

... 5a = 145 . . . . . . add 28

... a = 29 . . . . . . . . divide by 5

Using the second equation, ...

... c = 29 -7 = 22

Using the third equation, ...

... b = 3·22 = 66

The three numbers are 29, 66, and 22.

when functions are first introduced, you will probably have some simplistic "functions" and relations to deal with, usually being just sets of points. these won't be terribly useful or interesting functions and relations, but your text wants you to get the idea of what the domain and range of a function are. small sets of points are generally the simplest sorts of relations, so your book starts with those.

step-by-step explanation:

state the domain and range of the following relation. is the relation a function?

{(2, –3), (4, 6), (3, –1), (6, 6), (2, 3)}

the above list of points, being a relationship between certain x's and certain y's, is a relation. the domain is all the x-values, and the range is all the y-values. to give the domain and the range, i just list the values without duplication:

domain: {2, 3, 4, 6}

range: {–3, –1, 3, 6}

(it is customary to list these values in numerical order, but it is not required. sets are called "unordered lists", so you can list the numbers in any order you feel like. just don't duplicate: technically, repetitions are okay in sets, but most instructors would count off for this.)

while the given set does indeed represent a relation (because x's and y's are being related to each other), the set they gave me contains two points with the same x-value: (2, –3) and (2, 3). since x = 2 gives me two possible destinations (that is, two possible y-values), then this relation is not a function.

note that all i had to do to check whether the relation was a function was to look for duplicate x-values. if you find any duplicate x-values, then the different y-values mean that you do not have a function. remember: for a relation to be a function, each x-value has to go to one, and only one, y-value.

state the domain and range of the following relation. is the relation a function?

{(–3, 5), (–2, 5), (–1, 5), (0, 5), (1, 5), (2, 5)}

i'll just list the x-values for the domain and the y-values for the range: