Can someone explain to me how to answer questions like this? i always get confused!

Which sentence describes why polygon mnop is congruent to polygon jklp? a. polygon jklp maps to polygon mnop through a translation. b. polygon jklp maps to polygon mnop through a rotation. c. polygon jklp maps to polygon mnop through a dilation. d. polygon jklp maps to polygon mnop through a stretch.

Amanager recorded the number of bicycles sold by his company each quarter. his projected sales after t years is given by the expression below. which of the following statements best describes the expression? a. the initial sales of 575 bicycles increases at the rate of 4% over 4 quarters. b. the initial sales of 575 bicycles increases at the rate of 18% over 4 years. c. the initial sales of 575 bicycles increases at the rate of 4% over t quarters. d. the initial sales of 575 bicycles increases at the rate of 18% over t years.

Julie buys 2kg of apples and 7kg of pears ? 12.70. the pears cost ? 1.30 per kilogram what is the price per kilogram of the apples? show your working out