Plz help me this is probably easy but im just not seeing it plz help me ASAP

Which statement best describes the relation between correlation and causation? a. correlation results in causation. b. correlation does nog imply causation. c. correlation and causation are unrelated. d. correlation and causation are the same thing.

The functions q and r are defined as follows. q(x)= -2x+2 r(x)= x^2 - 1 find the value of r(q(

Afactory makes propeller drive shafts for ships. a quality assurance engineer at the factory needs to estimate the true mean length of the shafts. she randomly selects four drive shafts made at the factory, measures their lengths, and finds their sample mean to be 1000 mm. the lengths are known to follow a normal distribution whose standard deviation is 2 mm. calculate a 95% confidence interval for the true mean length of the shafts. input your answers for the margin of error, lower bound, and upper bound.