Jonathan heard a news report that eating a gluten-free diet makes a person more likely to have a positive outlook on life. This sounded appealing, but he felt he should investigate the claim before drastically changing his diet. Jonathan asked 100 people at his school whether they eat gluten-free and then determined whether they are positive or negative people.

Powerful women's group has claimed that men and women differ in attitudes about sexual discrimination. a group of 50 men (group 1) and 40 women (group 2) were asked if they thought sexual discrimination is a problem in the united states. of those sampled, 11 of the men and 19 of the women did believe that sexual discrimination is a problem. if the p-value turns out to be 0.035 (which is not the real value in this data set), then at = 0.05, you should fail to reject h0. at = 0.04, you should reject h0. at = 0.03, you should reject h0. none of these would be a correct statement.