How are gravity and air friction related to a raindrop’s terminal velocity?

To answer this question, let's start by clarifying that every body or object that  freely falls in a fluid (in this case the air) has a terminal velocity.

In the particular case of a raindrop (which we assume in a spherical shape) that begins its fall from a certain altitude; it will accelerate (with gravity acceleration) until reaching the terminal velocity, just at the moment when the air friction compensates its weight.

To understand it better, when a raindrop falls, two forces act on it:

1. The force of air friction, also called "drag force" :

Where:

is the drag coefficient

is the air density  

is the velocity

is the frontal or transversal area of the object (the raindrop)

So, this force is proportional to the transversal area of the falling element (the raindrop) and to the square of the velocity.

2. Its weight due to the gravity force :

Where:

is the mass of the raindrop

is the acceleration due gravity

Then, at the moment when the drag force equals the gravity force:

The raindrop will have its terminal velocity.

This also means, the larger the raindrop size, the higher its terminal velocity.

In other words, as the drop falls, gravity force pulls it down all the time, but along the descent a force in the opposite direction - upwards - acquires importance, due to the air friction.

a solenoid is created by wrapping a l = 90 m long wire around a hollow tube of diameter d = 4.5 cm.   the wire diameter is d = 0.9 mm.   the solenoid wire is then connected to a power supply so that a current of i = 9 a flows through the wire.

randomized variablesl = 90 m

d = 4.5 cm

d = 0.9 mm

i = 9 a                                          

write an expression for the number of turns, n, in the solenoid. you do not need to take into account the diameter of the wire in this calculation.

calculate the number of turns, n, in the solenoid.

write an expression for the length of the solenoid (l2) in terms of the diameter of the hollow tube d.

calculate the length of the solenoid (l2)   in meters.

calculate the magnitude of the magnetic field at the center of the solenoid in teslas.

explanation:

mass and volume are the answers you are looking for