Consider two spaceships, each traveling at 0.50c in a straight line. ship a is moving directly away from the sun and ship b is approaching the sun. the science officers on each ship measure the velocity of light coming from the sun. what do they measure for this velocity?

The velocity of the light will be 1.0c only

Explanation:

The velocity of the light measured in the case given in question will be 1.0c only.

This is due to the fact that the velocity of light is never relative. The velocity of the light is maximum

The velocity of the light cannot be scaled down in no case

Thus, the velocity of the light remains as constant.

Hence, the velocity of the light measured will be 1.0c although the ships have relative velocity.

the first, second, and fifth options

the aurora is formed when charged particles emitted from the sun during a solar flare penetrate the earth's magnetic shield and collide with atoms and molecules in our atmosphere. these collisions result in countless little bursts of light, called photons, which make up the aurora.

auroras are generated by charged solar particles hitting molecules in earth's atmosphere. this usually happens in high latitudes, because our planet’s magnetic field tends to funnel these particles toward the poles. that’s why it can be experienced in northern ohio.