During a plane showcase, a pilot makes circular "looping" with a speed equal to the sound speed (340 m/s). however, the pilot can fall when the acceleration is more than 8g, with g being the gravitational constant. find the radius of the smallest circle that the pilot can take. (hint: think about the centripetal acceleration).

What would the difference of spectral lines emitted by hydrogen gas in distant galaxies which is normally found at a wavelength of 21 cm on earth, be observed at 21.1 centimeters?

What is magnetic flux? explain faraday's law of induction.

When applying kirchhoff's rules, one of the essential steps is to mark each resistor with plus and minus signs to label how the electric potential changes from one end of the resistor to the other. the circuit in the drawing contains four resistors, each marked with the associated plus and minus signs. however, one resistor is marked incorrectly. which one is it?