Physics, 11.03.2020 02:31 Svetakotok

A cylinder is filled with toxic gas to a pressure of at . According to the manufacturer's specifications, the cylinder may rupture if the pressure exceeds (pounds per square inch; ). What is the maximum temperature to which the cylinder could be heated without exceeding the pressure rating ?

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Answer from: Quest

answer: the correct answer is 1.

explanation: there are various process in which a radioactive nuclei decays:

1) alpha decay: in this process, a heavier nuclei decays into lighter nuclei by releasing alpha particle. the mass number is reduced by 4 units.

$_a^z\textrm{x}\rightarrow _{a-2}^{z-4}+_2^4\alpha$

2) electron capture: in this decay process, a parent nuclei absorbs an electron and gets converted into a neutron. simply, a proton and an electron combines together to form a neutron. mass number does not change in this process.

$_a^z\textrm{x}+_{-1}^0\textrm{e}\rightarrow _{z-1}^a\textrm{y}$

3) gamma ray emission: it is a decay process in which an unstable nuclei gives excess energy by a spontaneous electromagnetic process. this decay releases $\gamma -radiations$ . this process does not change the mass number.

$_a^z\textrm{x}^*\rightarrow _a^z\textrm{x}+_0^0\gamma$

4) positron emission: it is a type of decay process, in which a proton gets converted to neutron and an electron neutrino. this is also known as $\beta ^+$ -decay. in this the mass number remains same.

$_a^z\textrm{x}\rightarrow _{z-1}^a\textrm{y}+_{+1}^0e$

from the above information, we see that only alpha-decay is producing a change in the mass number of the nucleus.

Answer from: Quest

the unit of the measure = $\frac{j}{kgk}$

explanation:

the property that is quantified by the energy needed per of material to raise the temperature by one.

si unit of energy = joule (j)

si unit of temperature = kelvin (k)

si unit of mass of material = kilogram (kg)

the property that is quantified by the energy needed per of material to raise the temperature by one is called specific heat.

the unit of specific heat is $\frac{j}{kgk}$

Answer from: Quest

option number c is the right answer.

Answer from: Quest

when jerome paddle in flowing river towards east the net speed of jerome will increase

so the net speed of jerome will be given as

$v_j = v_1 + v_2 = 3.100 + 1.350 = 4.45 m/s$

now the speed of paul will be same as it is given as he is running on the ground

$v_p = 3.100 m/s$

so here we can say since the speed of jerome is more so he will win the race

now as we know the distance so the time difference is given as

$\delta t = \frac{d}{v_j} - \frac{d}{v_p}$

$\delta t = \frac{2080}{4.450} - \frac{2080}{3.100}$

$\delta t = -203.55 s$

so jerome will reach first and the time difference will be 203.55 s or 3.4 min

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A cylinder is filled with toxic gas to a pressure of at . According to the manufacturer's specificat...

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