A circular ice skating rink 20 m in diameter is enclosed by a large hemispherical dome with diameter of 30 m. The ice is 2 cm thick. At time t = 0, the refrigeration system fails. Assume that the dome and ice behave as blackbodies at 20ºC and 0ºC, respectively. Neglect convection heat transfer. How long will the ice take to melt?

It may seem strange that the selected velocity does not depend on either the mass or the charge of the particle. (for example, would the velocity of a neutral particle be selected by passage through this device? ) the explanation of this is that the mass and the charge control the resolution of the device--particles with the wrong velocity will be accelerated away from the straight line and will not pass through the exit slit. if the acceleration depends strongly on the velocity, then particles with just slightly wrong velocities will feel a substantial transverse acceleration and will not exit the selector. because the acc