A long, straight wire carrying a current of 3.45 A moves with a constant speed v to the right. A 5-turn circular coil of diameter 1.25 cm, and resistance of 3.25 µΩ, lies stationary in the same plane as the straight wire. At some initial time, the wire is at a distance d = 20.0 cm from the center of the coil. 4.70 s later, the wire is at a distance 2d from the center of the coil. What is the magnitude and direction of the average induced current in the coil? Note that while the magnetic field varies over the diameter of the coil, it is very small and we will disregard this variation.

Learning goal: to understand newton's 1st law. newton's principia states this first law of motion: an object subject to no net force maintains its state of motion, either at rest or at constant speed in a right line. this law may be restated as follows: if the sum of all forces acting on an object is zero, then the acceleration of that object is zero. mathematically this is just a special case of the 2nd law of motion, f⃗ =ma⃗ , when f⃗ =0. when studying newtonian mechanics, it is best to remember the 1st law in two ways: if the net force (i.e., sum of all forces) acting on an object is zero, the object will keep moving with constant velocity (which may be zero). if an object is moving with constant velocity, that is, with zero acceleration, then the net force acting on that object must be zero. complete the following sentences to see if you can apply these ideas. part a if a car is moving to the left with constant velocity, one can conclude that