If a 20.0 g object at a temperature of 35.0∘C has a specific heat of 2.89Jg∘C, and it releases 450. J into the atmosphere, what will be the final temperature of the object? Report your answer with the correct number of significant figures.

The final temperature of the object will be 42.785 °C

Explanation:

When the heat added or removed from a substance causes a change in temperature in it, this heat is called sensible heat.

In other words, sensible heat is the amount of heat that a body absorbs or releases without any changes in its physical state (phase change), so that the temperature varies.

The equation for calculating the heat exchanges in this case is:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the variation in temperature.

In this case:

Q= 450 Jc= 2.89 m= 20 gΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= Tfinal - 35 °C

Replacing:

450 J= 2.89 *20 g* (Tfinal - 35°C)

Solving for Tfinal:

7.785 °C=Tfinal - 35°C

7.785 °C + 35°C= Tfinal

42.785 °C=Tfinal

The final temperature of the object will be 42.785 °C

Acetic acid  /əˈsiːtɪk/, systematically named  ethanoic acid  /ˌɛθəˈnoʊɪk/, is a colourless liquid  organic compound  with the  chemical formula  ch3cooh (also written as ch3co2h or c2h4o2). when undiluted, it is sometimes called  glacial acetic acid.  vinegar  is no less than 4% acetic acid by volume, making acetic acid the main component of vinegar apart from water. acetic acid has a distinctive sour taste and pungent smell. in addition to household vinegar, it is mainly produced as a precursor to  polyvinyl acetate  and  cellulose acetate. it is classified as a  weak acid  since it only partially  dissociates  in solution, but concentrated acetic acid is corrosive and can attack the skin.acetic acidnamespreferred iupac nameacetic acidsystematic iupac nameethanoic acidother namesvinegar (when dilute); hydrogen acetate; methanecarboxylic acid[1][2]identifierscas number64-19-7  3d model (jsmol)interactive image3dmetb00009 reference506007chebichebi: 15366  chemblchembl539  chemspider171  drugbankdb03166  echa infocard100.000.528ec number200-580-7e numbere260  (preservatives)gmelin reference1380iuphar/bps1058keggd00010  meshacetic+acidpubchem  cid176rtecs numberaf1225000uniiq40q9n063p  un number2789inchiinchi=1s/c2h4o2/c1-2(3)4/h1h3,(h,3,4)  key:   qtbsbxvteameqo-uhfffaoysa-n  smilescc(o)=o

It should be d if not then c