3. The force exerted by gravity on kg = 98N

960.4N

Explanation:

Given parameter:

Mass of the body  = 98kg

Unknown:

Force exerted by gravity  = ?

Solution:

Force exerted by gravity on the body is the weight

  Weight  = force x acceleration due to gravity

Acceleration due to gravity = 9.8m/s²

  Weight  = 98kg x 9.8m/s²

  Weight  = 960.4N

d₁ = displacement of tern from arctic to antarctic = 11000 miles

d₂ = displacement of tern from antarctic to arctic =   - 11000 miles

d = total displacement for the journey

total displacement for the journey is given as

d = d₁ + d₂

d = 11000 + (-11000)

d = 0 miles

t₁ = time of travel from arctic to antarctic = 3 months = 3 x 30 days = 90 days

t₂ = time of travel from antarctic to arctic = 3 months = 3 x 30 days = 90 days

t = total time of travel

total time of travel is given as

t = t₁ + t₂

t = 90 + 90

t = 180 days

average velocity is given as

average velocity = total displacement/ total time

v = d/t

v = 0/180

v = 0 miles/day

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explanation: