2) Match the operating state name to the correct operating state description. A. Active
B. Cutoff
C. Saturation
Match letter Operating State Description
In this region the collector and emitter diodes are both conducting. IC reaches a maximum value and VCE is approximately zero
Sometimes called the linear region. The emitter diode is forward-biased, the collector diode is reverse-biased. The collector current is approximately equal to the emitter current and base current is much smaller that either the emitter or collector current.
In this region neither the collector or emitter diodes are conducting. IC is approximately zero and VCE equals VCC

The charge on a charged sphere is: a)concentrated at its centerb)distributed uniformly throughout its volumec)clustered on its centerd)distributed uniformly over its surface

Aheat engine running backward is called a refrigerator if its purpose is to extract heat from a cold reservoir. the same engine running backward is called a heat pump if its purpose is to exhaust warm air into the hot reservoir. heat pumps are widely used for home heating. you can think of a heat pump as a refrigerator that is cooling the already cold outdoors and, with its exhaust heat qh, warming the indoors. perhaps this seems a little silly, but consider the following. electricity can be directly used to heat a home by passing an electric current through a heating coil. this is a direct, 100% conversion of work to heat. that is, 19.0 \rm kw of electric power (generated by doing work at the rate 19.0 kj/s at the power plant) produces heat energy inside the home at a rate of 19.0 kj/s. suppose that the neighbor's home has a heat pump with a coefficient of performance of 4.00, a realistic value. note: with a refrigerator, "what you get" is heat removed. but with a heat pump, "what you get" is heat delivered. so the coefficient of performance of a heat pump is k=qh/win. an average price for electricity is about 40 mj per dollar. a furnace or heat pump will run typically 200 hours per month during the winter. what does one month's heating cost in the home with a 16.0 kw electric heater? what does one month's heating cost in the home of a neighbor who uses a heat pump to provide the same amount of heating?

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