What is a line of action (in terms of centre of mass and gravity)

(01.02 mc) nicole pushes her bike up a hill. overhead, the sun exerts a gravitational force on earth. which statement is true about the bike and earth? they both experience contact forces. they both experience non-contact forces. the bike experiences a non-contact force and earth experiences a contact force. the bike experiences a contact force and earth experiences a non-contact force. they both experience non-contact forces.

Although longitudinal waves can travel through all media types what is the disadvantage of this type of wave transmission? a) he efficiency of he wave transmission is greatly diminished as the media becomes less dense b) the oscillation of one set of particles has a huge impact on neighboring particles c) particles become too close together as they bump into each other making it more likely to hit other particles down the line

For the car in the picture ,in which direction is the normal force? -into the screen -down -out of the screen -up