Acar traveling 13m/s to the north collideswith a car traveling 19m/s to the south. each car has a mass of 1250 kg. if the system is defined as the two cars, what is the change in momentum?

Let P1=13m/s(1250kg)=16250 kg m/s  (positive velocity is north here)
      P2=-19m/s(1250kg)=-23750 kg m/s
Total system momentum is P1 + P2 = 16250 - 23750 = -7500 (negative momentum is south pointing).
Due to the conservation of momentum, this is also the final momentum and we see the two cars have a mass of 1250 + 1250 = 2500kg and have a velocity
-7500 = 2500kg * Vfinal
Final = -3m/s (moving southward)
Each car's momentum changes from the initial value it had to this final value, but the total system momentum does not change, due to the conservation law.

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