Which stimulus causes a responding plant to demonstrate phototropism?.

In the image, layer a is the topmost layer. layer c contains fossils from the precambrian era. layer b contains dinosaur fossils, and layer a contains fossils of mammals. which two statements are supported by this evidence? 1. mammals lived before the precambrian era. 2. dinosaurs and mammals existed in the precambrian era. 3. dinosaurs evolved after precambrian organisms. 4. precambrian organisms evolved after dinosaurs. 5. precambrian organisms were the first life-forms to become fossilized, according to this sample.

What kind of interaction is depicted in the image? a. intraspecific, direct b. intraspecific, indirect c. interspecific, direct d. interspecific, indirect e. invasion

Consider a normal distribution of frog weights with u = 500 grams and o = 65 grams. a sample of size 2,000 is drawn from this population. approximately how many of the 2,000 cases would you expect to find between 435 and 565?