The holding period return (hpr): question 35 options: a) reflects only capital gains and losses for investment periods of one year or less. b) calculates the annual dividend yield on stocks or current interest yield on bonds. c) is the most appropriate measure of returns for an investment period exceeding one year. d) can be used to determine the actual total return on stocks, bonds, and other investments for periods of one year or less.

d) can be used to determine the actual total return on stocks, bonds, and other investments for periods of one year or less.

Explanation:

Retention period return is a term used in economics and finance that refers to the total return (including gains, losses) of any type of investment made over a period of time. This time period can be estimated at one year or less. The retention period return shows the investor whether the investment is making a profit or loss over a given period of time.  In other words, we can conclude that this term can be used to determine the actual total return on stocks, bonds and other investments for periods of one year or less.

absolute poverty the condition of having too little income to buy the necessities-- food, shelter, clothing, health care.

achieved status a social position (status) obtained through an individual's own talents and efforts.

affirmative action the requirement that employers make special efforts to recruits hire and promote qualified members of previously excluded groups including women and minorities.

aggregate a collection of unrelated people who do not know one another but who may occupy a common space--for example, a crowd of people crossing a city street.

agrarian societies societies in which large scale cultivation using plows and draft animals is the primary means of subsistence.

alienation the separation or estrangement of individuals from themselves and from others.

amalgamation the biological as well as cultural assimilation (merging) of racial or ethnic groups.

anomalies in science observations or problems that cannot be explained or solved in terms of a prevailing paradigm.

anomie a breakdown or confusion in the norms, values, and culture of a group or a society. a condition of relative normlessness.

anomie theory the theory suggesting that deviance and crime occur when there is an acute gap between cultural norms and goals and the socially structured opportunities for individuals to achieve those goals.

anticipatory socialization the process of taking on the attitudes values and behaviors of a status or role one expects to occupy in the future.

apartheid the recent policy of racial separation in south africa enforced by leg

explanation:

all cities have a governor

all cities are in states or provnies then country

all cities have people

difference

some are rich

some are poor

some are average