Jayden's mother took him to a mother-infant swim class. when she dropped jayden in the shallow end of the pool, she was surprised to see that he instinctively held his breath and moved his arms and legs in swimming movements. this is an example of

Reflex

Explanation:

A reflex or reflex action works in response to a stimulus in an involuntary and almost immediate movement.

Neural connections called reflex arcs make a reflex possible, that can act on an impulse before it reaches the brain.

The reflex is then an automatic response to a stimulus not receiving or needing active thinking.

This is an example of a REFLEX

Explanation:

A reflex action is an involuntary or instantaneous response to a given stimulus at that particular moment which protect our body from a situation that can injure us. For instance when we mistakenly touch a hot pot or iron and our nerves tells us to retreat immediately. It is our survival instinct.

This we do subconsciously since our nerves signal an immediate response to protect our bodies as soon as possible.

Jayden's body immediately realises that he can drown if he doesn't swim hence the reflex is to swim quick.

facts: the 14th amendment

the 14th amendment addresses citizenship rights and equal protection of the laws.

the 14th amendment was intended to protect the rights of former slaves after the american civil war.

the 14th amendment was approved by congress in june of 1866 and ratified by the states on july 9, 1868.

the 14th amendment establishes that all persons born in the united states are citizens and are guaranteed all the rights of citizenship.

the 14th amendment establishes that the law protects all citizens equally.

in this case the passage of the 14th amendment   that was violated was the last part in which it states that there is equal protection of the law.