John's therapist suggests that john developed a dissociative identity disorder in order to misbehave without feeling a strong sense of personal shame. the therapist's suggestion most directly reflects a perspective.

a. social-cognitive
b. trait
c. biological
d. humanistic
e. psychoanalytic

e. psychoanalytic  

Explanation:

Psychoanalytic perspective: The psychoanalytic perspective was proposed by the famous psychologist named Sigmund Freud during the late 19th century. It mainly focuses on treating mental illness or disorders by analyzing the association or connection between the unconscious and conscious mind.

The psychoanalytic perspective defines the importance and utility of the unconscious mind. It states that an individual's behavior in the outcome of the past experiences which is present in the unconscious mind to which an individual is unaware of.

In the question above, the therapist's suggestion most directly reflects a psychoanalytic perspective.

the correct answer is 2.

a slump in geology means a mass movement process of slope failure. a mass of rock or unconsolidated material drops along a slip surface. in other words, rock layers move a short distance down the slope. the slump block is an intact block (2), without any landslide material.

in this image, 1 is the surface of rapture (scarp), 2 the slump block, 3 main scarp (crown), 4 base of rapture with debris flow.

slumps are caused by clear cutting on unstable soils and the sagging of earth, in coastal areas they are due to wave infiltration.

this null effect is caused by a weak manipulation and ineffective internal validity. in a scientific study, as the one dr. morimoto is trying to perfom, internal validity refers to the confidence placed in the cause-effect relationship and to how well an experiment is done and able to eliminate confounding variables.