If one rat learns to bar-press to turn off an electric shock and a second rat learns to bar-press when a warning signal that precedes the shock is turned on, the first rat is demonstrating and the second rat is demonstrating

escape learning and avoidance learning

Explanation:

If one rat learns to bar-press to turn off an electric shock and a second rat learns to bar-press when a warning signal that precedes the shock is turned on, the first rat is demonstrating escape learning and the second rat is demonstrating avoidance learning

escape learning is a process whereby an individual learns a behaviour to remove a harmful feeling such as electric shock while avoidance learning is a behaviour that is learned to avoid exposure to a harmful stimulus.

answer; i believe that the correct answer is (scientific approach)

the correct answer is "hematoma formation, with ligaments that are stretched, partially, of fully torn" ankle sprain are produced by an injury to the tough bands of tissue (ligaments) that surround and connect the bones of the leg to the foot. this causes several damage to the ankle including hematoma formation and ligament injury .