In establishing the american democratic republic, the founding fathers borrowed from the works of all of the following earlier thinkers excepta. thomas hobbesb. alexis de tocquevillec. jean-jacques rousseaud. niccolò machiavellie. baron de montesquieu

B. Alexis de Tocqueville

Explanation:Alexis de Tocqueville, is a French National and diplomat,he was sent to America by the French Government to study the American prison system, through which the prison system of France is to be improve. Other persons were contributors to the United States of America Constitution.Baron de Montesquieu's view on Government influenced the United States of America Constitution about the separation of power.

the use of electrical signals that transit messages is know as

answer; the above statement is (true);