When the president circumvents Congress and appeals directly to the public, encouraging citizens to contact their member of Congress to express support for the president's position, the president is using the .

bully pulpit

Explanation: Bully pulpit is the ability to use the office of the presidency to promote a particular program and/or to influence Congress to accept legislative proposals.

one way archaeology us understand the past is through the material objects it finds, allowing us to know what was being used, and when. for example a dig recently found a flute, believed to be the oldest musical instrument found to date.

i hope this