Rigid, inflexible, and maladaptive patterns of behavior or ways of relating to others, which ultimately become self-defeating because of their rigidity, are called disorders.

Rigid, inflexible, and maladaptive patterns of behavior or ways of relating to others, which ultimately become self-defeating because of their rigidity, are called personality disorders.

Explanation:

Simply put, personality disorders are characterized by a person's inability to adapt their behavior patterns and the way they connect and relate to other people. People with personality disorders have rigid and repetitive thoughts and behaviors that are unhealthy. Unfortunately, that limits their relationships and causes problems at work, home, or school, for instance. Sometimes, people with personality disorders do not realize they have a disorder because they believe their thoughts and behavior are natural.

- "ethical issues. deception – the participants actually believed they were shocking a real person and were unaware the learner was a confederate of milgram's. however, milgram argued that “illusion is used when necessary in order to set the stage for the revelation of certain difficult-to-get-at-truths.” "

- "milgram's work was conducted in the early 1960s before the current.the studies ignited a debate about the ethical treatment of participants. what appear to be dangerous, if not deadly, electric shocks and the by today's ethical standards, many questions about the research have gone unanswered."