Emotional reactions to objects and events are sometimes learned as a result of observing others rather than through direct experiences. this phenomenon is called

Observational learning

Explanation: Observational learning may be described as cognitive process which involves learning by observing the behavior, action and attitude of others. Observational learning involves paying attention to how another individual usually called a model behaves, responds to stimulus and other actions. These model could be someone close such as parent, sibling, guardian or people commands a greater status, respect or one has considerable level of admiration. Therefore, learning process which follows the trend of observing or emulating character or traits in a model is called Observational learning.

one way archaeology us understand the past is through the material objects it finds, allowing us to know what was being used, and when. for example a dig recently found a flute, believed to be the oldest musical instrument found to date.

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mali had been a state inside of the ghanaian empire. after ghana fell because of invading forces and internal disputes, mali rose to greatness under the leadership of a legendary king named sundiata, the "lion king." the songhai empire, already weakened by internal political struggles, went into decline.